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Ogun Justice Ministry clarifies advisory, warns against criminalising civil disputes

Ogun State Ministry of Justice Issues Advisory on Criminal Justice Misuse

Abeokuta, Nigeria—The Ogun State Ministry of Justice has reiterated its commitment to upholding the rule of law, clarifying that its recent advisory regarding the misuse of criminal justice mechanisms was aimed at the public, not law enforcement.

In a statement released on Saturday, Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice Oluwasina Ogungbade (SAN) explained that the Ministry’s advisory from February 18 was intended to caution against the increasing trend of converting civil and domestic disputes into criminal complaints.

The Ministry noted that frivolous petitions stemming from civil disagreements can overwhelm law enforcement agencies, diverting resources from legitimate criminal cases.

“Police are required to investigate all complaints,” the statement read, noting that officers often have to take statements from various parties, invite suspects, and, in some cases, detain individuals while investigations are underway. Such situations can lead to temporary restrictions on personal liberties, as the nature of the dispute may not be clear until after investigative procedures begin.

The Ministry emphasized that the blame for such misuse of the system lies with complainants and their representatives who intentionally frame civil issues as criminal cases, sometimes with legal counsel.

Ogungbade commended the professionalism of both current and former Commissioners of Police in Ogun State, pointing out that the leadership has shown a clear understanding of the distinction between civil and criminal jurisdiction. He made these remarks during a radio program on Eagle 102.5 FM, titled “Judicial Accountability: Balancing Independence and Responsibility.”

In his address, Ogungbade praised both the current and previous Commissioners, including Lanre Ogunlowo and Frank Mba, for their consistent efforts to prevent officers from engaging in purely civil disputes.

The Ministry also highlighted the strong collaborative relationship between it and the Ogun State Police Command, stating that media involvement is unnecessary for resolving institutional issues.

It urged the public—comprising lawyers, activists, and family representatives—to respect the role of the Police and avoid involving law enforcement in personal disputes.

The advisory warned that the misuse of the criminal justice system not only burdens security agencies but also exposes the state to unnecessary expenses and potential human rights violations.

Reaffirming its commitment to justice and due process, the Ministry underscored the importance of maintaining the integrity of the criminal justice system to protect citizens’ rights and ensure effective law enforcement across Ogun State.

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