Snakebite Emergency: Step-by-Step Life-Saving First Aid To Administer To Victims
The tragic passing of Nigerian soprano singer Ifunanya Nwangene has sparked crucial discussions surrounding snakebite preparedness in Nigeria. Nwangene, who was a member of the Amemuso Choir, died on January 31, 2026, at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Abuja, following a snakebite incident. The news of her death was confirmed by the choir’s Music Director, Sam Ezugwu, and has highlighted urgent issues within the public health sector regarding the lack of anti-venom resources in hospitals nationwide.
In a clarifying statement, the FMC reported that although Nwangene received prompt treatment, including resuscitation efforts, intravenous fluids, and polyvalent snake anti-venom, she suffered severe neurotoxic complications from the snakebite. The hospital acknowledged the immediate provision of care but noted her condition deteriorated just before she was to be transferred to the Intensive Care Unit.
Following the incident, discussions in Nigeria have centered on the critical importance of preparedness and response to snakebite emergencies. The urgency of effective first aid cannot be overstated, as it can significantly influence the outcome for victims. TVC News has highlighted essential life-saving steps that should be taken in case of a snakebite.
Here are some recommended first aid protocols during a snakebite emergency:
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Seek Immediate Help: Call emergency services or ensure that the victim is transported to the nearest medical facility without delay.
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Keep the Victim Calm: It’s vital to keep the victim calm and still, as movement can lead to increased blood circulation, which accelerates the spread of venom throughout the body.
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Positioning: The affected limb should be kept at or below heart level to help slow the venom’s movement.
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Remove Tight Items: Items such as rings, watches, or tight clothing should be removed quickly, as swelling is likely to occur in the affected area.
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Gently Clean the Wound: If possible, gently wash the bite area with soap and water, but avoid high-pressure flushing that could exacerbate injury.
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Apply a Pressure Bandage: For neurotoxic snake bites, a broad bandage can be applied firmly but not so tight that blood flow is restricted. The bandage should start from the toes or fingers and move up toward the body.
While these first aid measures are critical, certain actions should be strictly avoided:
- Do not try to cut the wound or “suck out” the venom.
- Avoid the application of a tight tourniquet, which can cause further damage.
- Do not apply ice or immerse the wound in water, and refrain from offering caffeine or alcohol, as these can increase heart rates.
- Lastly, there’s no need to catch the snake; if found dead, a photograph from a safe distance may assist healthcare professionals in determining the appropriate anti-venom.
Nwangene’s death has not only brought forth outrage over the healthcare system’s negligence but has also served as a crucial reminder of the measures that need to be put in place to address snakebite emergencies effectively. Striving for better education and resources in both healthcare and public awareness can ultimately save lives.
