MSF raises alarm as diphtheria deaths exceed 1,260 in Nigeria
More than 1,260 people have died from diphtheria in Nigeria since the outbreak began in late 2022, with suspected infections exceeding 41,000, according to Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), also known as Doctors Without Borders.
In a recent statement, the international medical humanitarian organization reported over 24,000 confirmed cases and raised concerns about dwindling supplies of life-saving medications and inadequate vaccination efforts. Abdulkareem Yakubu, MSF’s Field Communication Officer, highlighted the gravity of the situation, noting that between January and August 9, 2023, Nigeria recorded 12,977 suspected infections, 10,476 confirmed cases, and 406 deaths.
MSF identified northern Nigeria as the most affected region, particularly in Bauchi, Borno, Kaduna, Katsina, Kano, Plateau, Sokoto, and Zamfara states. Dr. David Kizito, MSF’s Medical Coordinator in Nigeria, warned that an international shortage of diphtheria antitoxin (DAT) poses a significant threat to infected patients. He explained that the antitoxin neutralizes the toxin released by the diphtheria-causing bacteria and is most effective when administered within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Due to the limited availability of antitoxin, MSF has had to carefully ration its remaining supplies, potentially impacting patients who require urgent treatment. The organization has urged the Nigerian Federal Government, state authorities, donors, and international partners to take immediate action to secure antitoxin, vaccines, and essential medicines. MSF also emphasized the importance of expediting the clearance of medical supplies at Nigerian ports to ensure timely delivery to health facilities and vulnerable communities.
Since the beginning of its response this year, MSF has provided treatment to over 9,000 diphtheria patients through health facilities and community-based interventions.
