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Nigeria at critical juncture over insecurity – IHRC warns

Nigeria Human Rights Group Warns of Escalating Insecurity

The International Human Rights Commission – Relief Fund Trust, Nigeria Chapter, has issued a warning regarding the increasing incidents of banditry and insecurity across the country. The organization emphasizes that Nigeria is currently at a critical juncture that necessitates immediate and effective action from authorities.

In a statement released on Saturday and signed by Abdullahi Bakoji Adamu, the organization’s Country Director, the commission urged the government to address the situation with urgency, sincerity, and a strong commitment to justice.

“We call on the Government of Nigeria to decisively confront terrorism and banditry in all its forms,” the statement reads. The group indicated that while the current crisis appears daunting, its roots can be traced back to historical injustices and systemic failures.

The statement highlighted recent developments in Zamfara State, where the discovery of gold deposits has reportedly displaced Fulani pastoralists from their historical lands. “Evidence from affected areas shows that the discovery of valuable gold deposits has led to the displacement of Fulani pastoral communities,” it noted. The organization added that the disruption of livelihoods has pushed many into poverty, contributing to crimes such as cattle rustling and banditry.

Additionally, the IHRC voiced concerns regarding vigilante groups that, although originally established to enhance security, have sometimes exacerbated the crisis through abusive practices and extrajudicial actions. The organization also pointed to alleged misconduct by some security personnel, judicial actors, and traditional authorities, asserting that their actions have occasionally intensified grievances.

The group cautioned about possible collusion between certain officials and criminal elements, particularly in forested areas, suggesting that financial interests may be perpetuating insecurity. It cited reports of interference leading to the release of arrested suspects, further eroding public trust.

According to the IHRC, the issue, once localized, has now expanded to other states, including Kano, Jigawa, Bauchi, and Kaduna, with similar land disputes and displacement trends emerging.

“As a human rights organization, we emphasize that sustainable peace can only be achieved through fairness, accountability, and a genuine commitment to addressing the root causes of the crisis,” the statement concluded.

The IHRC has called on federal and state governments to urgently assess the factors driving banditry and urged security agencies to act professionally while respecting human rights. The organization demanded accountability for anyone found to be complicit in supporting insecurity, regardless of their position, and called for immediate measures to protect vulnerable communities and restore their livelihoods.

“Nigeria stands at a critical point. A just and decisive response today will determine the peace and stability of tomorrow,” the statement emphasized.

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